MESSAGE OF HIS HOLINESS BENEDICT XVI FOR WORLD MISSION DAY 2012
“Called
to radiate the Word of truth” (Apostolic Letter Porta Fidei, n. 6)
Dear Brothers and Sisters,
This year the celebration of World Mission Day has a very special meaning. The
50th anniversary of the beginning of the Second Vatican Council and of the
opening of the Year of Faith and of the Synod of Bishops on the theme of the
New Evangelization contribute to reaffirming the Church's desire to engage with
greater courage and zeal in the missio ad gentes so that the Gospel may reach
the very ends of the earth.
The Second Vatican Council, with the participation of Catholic Bishops from all
the corners of the earth, was a truly luminous sign of the Church’s
universality, welcoming for the first time such a large number of Council
Fathers from Asia, Africa, Latin America and Oceania. Scattered among
non-Christian peoples, missionary Bishops and indigenous Bishops, pastors from
communities brought to the Council the image of a Church present on all the
continents and interpreted the complex realities of what was then called the
“Third World”. Enriched by their experience of being pastors of Churches, young
and in the process of formation, motivated by passion for spreading the Kingdom
of God, they contributed significantly to reaffirming the need and urgency of
the evangelization ad gentes, and hence to placing the Church's missionary
nature at the centre of ecclesiology.
Missionary Ecclesiology
Today this vision is still valid, indeed, it has experienced a fruitful
theological and pastoral reflection and, at the same time, is presented with
new urgency because the number of those who do not know Christ has grown: “The
number of those awaiting Christ is still immense”, said Bl. John Paul II in his
Encyclical Redemptoris Missio on the permanent validity of the missionary
mandate and he added: “we cannot be content when we consider the millions of
our brothers and sisters, who like us have been redeemed by the blood of Christ
but who live in ignorance of the love of God” (n. 86). In announcing the Year
of Faith, I too wrote that “today as in the past, he (Christ) sends us through
the highways of the world to proclaim his Gospel to all the peoples of the
earth” (Apostolic Letter Porta Fidei, n. 7). Such proclamation, as the Servant
of God Paul VI said in his Apostolic Exhortation Evangelii Nuntiandi, “is not
an optional contribution for the Church. It is the duty incumbent on her by the
command of the Lord Jesus, so that people can believe and be saved. This
message is indeed necessary. It is unique. It cannot be replaced” (n. 5). We
therefore need to recover the same apostolic zeal as that of the early
Christian communities, which, though small and defenceless, were able, through
their proclamation and witness, to spread the Gospel throughout the then known
world.
No wonder, therefore, that the Second Vatican Council and the subsequent
Magisterium of the Church insist in a very special way on the missionary
mandate, which Christ entrusted to his disciples and which must be a commitment
of all the People of God, Bishops, priests, deacons, men and women religious
and lay people. The duty of proclaiming the Gospel in every corner of the world
is primarily incumbent on the Bishops, directly responsible for evangelization
in the world, both as members of the Episcopal College and as Pastors of the
particular Churches. In fact, they “have been consecrated not only for a
particular diocese but for the salvation of the entire world” (John Paul II,
Encyclical Letter Redemptoris Missio, n. 63), “preachers of the faith, who
bring new disciples to Christ” (cf. Ad Gentes, n. 20) and make “visible the
missionary spirit and zeal of the People of God, so that the whole diocese
becomes missionary” (ibid., n. 38).
The priority of evangelizing
The mandate to preach the Gospel, therefore, for a pastor does not end with his
attention to the portion of the People of God entrusted to his pastoral care or
in sending out priests or lay people fidei donum. It must involve all the
activities of the particular Church, all her sectors, in short, her whole being
and all her work. The Second Vatican Council clearly pointed this out and the
subsequent Magisterium reaffirmed it forcefully. This requires the regular
adjustment of lifestyles, pastoral planning and diocesan organization to this
fundamental dimension of being Church, especially in our continuously changing
world. And this also applies for the Institutes of Consecrated Life and the
Societies of Apostolic Life, as well as for Ecclesial Movements: all the
components of the large mosaic of the Church must feel strongly called into
question by the mandate of the Lord to preach the Gospel, so that Christ may be
proclaimed everywhere. We pastors, men and women religious and all the faithful
in Christ, should follow in the footsteps of the Apostle Paul, who, as “a
prisoner for Christ Jesus on behalf of you Gentiles” (Eph 3:1), worked,
suffered and struggled to bring the Gospel among the Gentiles (cf. Col
1:24-29), sparing no energy, time or means to make the Message of Christ known.
Today too the mission ad gentes must be the constant horizon and paradigm of
every ecclesial endeavour, because the identity of the Church herself is
constituted by faith in the Mystery of God who revealed himself in Christ to
bring us salvation, and by the mission of witnessing and proclaiming him to the
world until he comes. Like St Paul, we should be attentive to those who are
distant, to those who do not yet know Christ or who have not yet experienced
the fatherhood of God, in the awareness that missionary “cooperation includes
new forms — not only economic assistance, but also direct participation” to
evangelization (John Paul II, Encyclical Letter Redemptoris Missio, n. 82). The
celebration of the Year of Faith and of the Synod of Bishops on the New
Evangelization will be favourable opportunities to relaunch missionary
cooperation, especially in this second dimension.
Faith and proclamation
The eagerness to proclaim Christ also urges us to read history so as to
perceive the problems, aspirations and hopes of humanity which Christ must
heal, purify and fill with his presence. His Message is ever timely, it falls
into the very heart of history and can respond to the deepest restlessness of
every human being. For this reason all the members of the Church must be aware
that “the immense horizons of the Church's mission and the complexity of
today’s situation call for new ways of effectively communicating the Word of
God” (Benedict XVI, Post-Synodal Apostolic Exhortation Verbum Domini, n. 97).
This demands, first of all, a renewed adherence of personal and community faith
in the Gospel of Jesus Christ, “especially at a time of profound change such as
humanity is currently experiencing” (Apostolic Letter Porta Fidei, n. 8).
In fact, one of the obstacles to the impetus of evangelization is the crisis of
faith, not only in the Western world, but among most of humanity, which,
however, is hungering and thirsting for God and must be invited and brought to
the bread of life and the living water, like the Samaritan woman who goes to
Jacob’s well and converses with Christ. As John the Evangelist recounts, this
woman’s story is particularly significant (cf. Jn 4:1-30): she meets Christ,
who asks her for a drink but then speaks to her of a new water which can
satisfy thirst for ever. At first the woman does not understand, she remains at
a material level, but slowly she is led by the Lord to make a journey of faith
which leads her to recognize him as the Messiah. And St Augustine says about
this: “after having welcomed Christ the Lord in her heart, what else could
[this woman] have done other than leave her pitcher and run to the village to announce
the good news?” (cf. Homily 15, 30).
The encounter with Christ as a living Person, who satisfies the thirst of the
heart, cannot but lead to the desire to share with others the joy of this
presence and to make him known, so that all may experience this joy. It is
necessary to renew the enthusiasm of communicating the faith to promote a new
evangelization of the communities and Countries with a long-standing Christian
tradition which are losing their reference to God so that they may rediscover
the joy of believing. The concern to evangelize must never remain on the
margins of ecclesial activity and of the personal life of Christians. Rather,
it must strongly characterize it, in the awareness that they are those for whom
the Gospel is intended and, at the same time, missionaries of the Gospel. The
core of the proclamation always remains the same: the Kerygma of Christ who
died and rose for the world’s salvation, the Kerygma of God's absolute and
total love for every man and every woman, which culminated in his sending the
eternal and Only-Begotten Son, the Lord Jesus, who did not scorn to take on the
poverty of our human nature, loving it and redeeming it from sin and death
through the offering of himself on the Cross.
Faith in God, in this project of love brought about in Christ, is first and
foremost a gift and a mystery which must be welcomed in the heart and in life,
and for which we must always thank the Lord. However, faith is a gift that is
given to us to be shared; it is a talent received so that it may bear fruit; it
is a light that must never be hidden, but must illuminate the whole house. It
is the most important gift which has been made to us in our lives and which we
cannot keep to ourselves.
Proclamation becomes charity
“Woe to me if I do not preach the Gospel!”, said the Apostle Paul (1 Cor 9:16).
This word has a strong resonance for every Christian and for every Christian
community on all the continents. Mission awareness has also become a connatural
dimension for the Churches in mission lands, the majority of which are young,
even though they themselves are still in need of missionaries. Many priests,
men and women religious from every part of the world, numerous lay people and
even entire families leave their countries and their local communities and go
to other Churches to bear witness to and to proclaim the Name of Christ, in
which humanity finds salvation. It is an expression of profound communion,
sharing and charity among the Churches, so that every man and woman may hear or
listen again to the saving proclamation and approach the sacraments, source of
true life.
Together with this lofty sign of faith that is transformed into love, I
remember and thank the Pontifical Mission Societies, instruments for
cooperation in the universal mission of the Church across the world. Through
their action, the proclamation of the Gospel also becomes an intervention on
behalf of one’s neighbour, justice for the poorest, the possibility of
education in the most remote villages, medical aid in isolated places,
emancipation from poverty, the rehabilitation of the marginalized, support for
the development of peoples, overcoming ethnic divisions, and respect for life
in all its stages.
Dear brothers and sisters, I invoke on the mission of evangelization ad gentes
and, in particular, on its workers, an outpouring of the Holy Spirit, so that
God’s grace may enable it to advance firmly in the history of the world.
Together with Bl. John Henry Newman I would like to pray: O Lord, accompany
your missionaries in the lands to be evangelized, put the right words on their
lips and make their labours fruitful". May the Virgin Mary, Mother of the
Church and Star of Evangelization, accompany all Gospel missionaries.
From the Vatican, 6 January 2012, Solemnity of the Epiphany of the Lord
BENEDICTUS PP. XVI